Eugenia candolleana, commonly known as the rainforest plum or Cambuí Roxo, is a species of fruiting tree in the family Myrtaceae. Native to the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, it is a small, tropical evergreen tree or shrub that thrives in warm, humid climates. Here are some key details about Eugenia candolleana:
Description
- Height: Typically grows between 3–5 meters (10–16 feet), but can occasionally reach greater heights in optimal conditions.
- Leaves: Glossy, dark green, and elliptical in shape.
- Flowers: Small, white, fragrant flowers that attract pollinators, including bees.
- Fruits: Round to oval, dark purple to black when ripe, about 2–3 cm in diameter. The pulp is juicy and slightly acidic, with a unique and pleasant flavor.
Uses
- Culinary: The fruits are consumed fresh or used to make jellies, juices, and desserts.
- Ornamental: The tree's attractive foliage and flowers make it suitable for landscaping.
- Medicinal: Traditionally, the tree has been used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cultivation
- Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic pH.
- Light: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Watering: Requires consistent moisture but should not be waterlogged.
- Climate: Grows well in tropical to subtropical regions and is not frost-tolerant.